List of ambassadors of Great Britain to the Holy Roman Emperor

Ambassador of Great Britain to the Holy Roman Emperor
Ambassador of Great Britain to the Holy Roman Emperor
	Arms of Great Britain
Style	His Excellency
Residence	Vienna
Appointer	The monarch
Inaugural holder	Sir Philip Meadows; Envoy Extraordinary
Final holder	Gilbert, Earl of Minto; Last Ambassador of Great Britain to the Holy Roman Emperor

The ambassador of Great Britain to the Holy Roman Emperor was the foremost diplomatic representative of the Kingdom of Great Britain, a state created in 1707 by the Union of England and Scotland, to the Holy Roman Emperor. The Embassy was a prestigious posting in the British foreign service.

For the ambassadors from the Court of St. James's up to 1707, see List of ambassadors of the Kingdom of England to the Holy Roman Emperor and for the period since 1800, see List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Austria.

List of heads of mission

Envoys-Extraordinary and Ambassadors to the Holy Roman Emperor

1707–1709: Sir Philip Meadowes Envoy Extraordinary^[1]^[2]
1707–1708 and 1709–1711: Maj.-Gen. Francis Palmes Envoy Extraordinary^[1]^[2]
- 1710–1711: Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough Special Mission^[1]
1711–1714: Simon Clement Chargé d'Affaires^[1]^[2]
1711: Charles Whitworth Ambassador^[1]
- 1712–1713: Abraham Stanyan (not in Vienna)^[1]
- 1714: James Stahope sent with Baron Cobham^[1]
1714–1715: Richard Temple, 1st Baron Cobham^[1]^[2]
- 1715: George Carpenter, 1st Baron Carpenter (appointed but did not go)^[1]^[3]^[4]
1715–1716: Luke Schaub in charge^[1]^[2]
1716–1718: Abraham Stanyan^[1]^[2]
Robert Sutton, 2nd Baron Lexinton (1718)^{[dubious – discuss]}
1718: Luke Schaub and fr:François-Louis de Pesmes de Saint-Saphorin Chargés d'Affaires^[1]^[2]
1718–1727: fr:François-Louis de Pesmes de Saint-Saphorin Chargé d'Affaires^[1]^[2]
1719–1720: The Earl Cadogan Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary^[1]^[2]
- 1721: Colonel Charles Churchill Special Mission^[1]
- 1721–1724: Francis Colman Secretary^[1]
- 1724–1725: Charles Harrison Minister or Resident^[1]
- 1726–1727: George Woodward Secretary^[1]
1727–1730: James Waldegrave, 1st Earl Waldegrave Ambassador^[1]
1730–1748: Thomas Robinson Minister Plenipotentiary (but sometimes called Envoy Extraordinary)^[1]
- 1742–1747: James Porter Commissary^[1]
- 1742–1743: Thomas Villiers Special Mission^[1]
1748–1757: Robert Keith (d. 1774) Minister 1748–1753; then Minister Plenipotentiary^[1]
- 1752: John Carmichael, 3rd Earl of Hyndford Special Mission^[1]
1757–1763: No diplomatic relations due to Seven Years' War^[1]

Envoys-Extraordinary and Ministers-Plenipotentiary to the Holy Roman Emperor

1763–1772: David Murray, Viscount Stormont Ambassador^[1]
1772–1792: Robert Murray Keith (the younger)^[1]
- 1790: The Earl of Elgin Envoy-Extraordinary
1792–1793 The Earl of Elgin
1793–1794 Sir Morton Eden
1794: George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer Ambassador-Extraordinary
1794–1798: Sir Morton Eden (again)
1799–1801: Gilbert, Earl of Minto

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa D. B. Horn, British Diplomatic Representatives 1689–1789 (Camden 3rd Ser. 46, 1932)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ The National Archives catalogue, Class SP 80
^ London Gazette 5344, 5 July 1715
^ H. M. Stephens, ‘Carpenter, George, first Baron Carpenter of Killaghy (1657–1732)’, rev. Timothy Harrison Place, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2008 [1], accessed 12 April 2009

[Horn-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa D. B. Horn, British Diplomatic Representatives 1689–1789 (Camden 3rd Ser. 46, 1932)

[SP-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ The National Archives catalogue, Class SP 80

[3] London Gazette 5344, 5 July 1715

[4] H. M. Stephens, ‘Carpenter, George, first Baron Carpenter of Killaghy (1657–1732)’, rev. Timothy Harrison Place, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2008 [1], accessed 12 April 2009

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

v t e Kingdom of Great Britain
History	Constitutional development Union of 1707 Union of 1801 External wars Seven Years' Jenkins Ear French and Indian American Revolutionary Boston Massacre Anglo-French War (1778–1783) Anglo-Dutch (1780–1784) French Revolutionary Whig plots Jacobitism Jacobite risings Panic of 1796–1797 Agricultural Revolution Scotland Financial Revolution	Floral Badge of Great Britain
Royal houses	Stuart Anne Hanover George I George II George III
Politics	Parliament House of Lords House of Commons List of parliaments Acts of Parliament: 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 Elections: 1708 1710 1713 1715 1722 1727 1734 1741 1747 1754 1761 1768 1774 1780 1784 1790 1796 Monarchy Peers Privy Council Prime Minister list Whigs Tories Whig Junto Patriot Whigs Kit-Cat Club
Geography	Great Britain England Scotland Wales
Architecture	Queen Anne Georgian
Literature	Periodicals Romantic literature in English Romanticism in Scotland Scottish 18th-century literature Blue Stockings Society
Other	East India Company British Empire Longitude prize Window tax Proclamation of Rebellion South Sea Company Speenhamland system Welsh Methodist revival
Symbols	Flag Royal arms